Abstract from:
Chance, F.S., Nelson, S.B. & Abbott, L.F. (1999) Recurrent Cortical
Amplification Produces Complex Cell Responses. Kearns, M.S., Solla, S.A.,
and Cohn, D.A., eds. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11
(MIT Press, Cambridge MA).
Cortical amplification has been proposed as a mechanism for enhancing
the selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex. Less appreciated
is the fact that the same form of amplification can also be used to de-tune
or broaden selectivity. Using a network model with recurrent cortical circuitry,
we propose that spatial phase invariance of complex cell responses arises
through recurrent amplification of feedforward input. Neurons in the network
respond like simple cells at low gain and complex cells at high gain. Similar
recurrent mechanisms may play a role in generating invariant representations
of feedforward input elsewhere in the visual processing pathway.
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